Question

Explain the main objectives of Jal Kranti Abhiyan in India.

Hint:

CPRs, such as village commons and community forests, provide sustainable benefits when well-managed, and often form an integral part of local economies.

Answer 1

Common Property Resources (CPRs) are those resources that are shared by a group of people and are accessible to everyone within that group. These resources are not owned by any individual but are available to all members of the community for use. CPRs are generally managed collectively by the people with the help of informal rules and agreements. Examples include grazing lands, village commons, forests, water bodies, etc. Four characteristics of Common Property Resources in India:
Accessibility: Common property resources are accessible to all members of a specific community or group.
Collective management: The resources are managed collectively by the community members, either informally or through local governing bodies.
Regulated use: CPRs are generally regulated in terms of their use by rules set by the community to ensure sustainability.
Non-exclusive: CPRs are non-exclusive, meaning no single person can own them, and they are available to all community members.