List of top Questions asked in AIBE

Which of the following is/are included under the definition of employer given under The Industrial Relations Code, 2020?
(1) Occupier of the factory
(2) Contractor
(3) Manager of the factory
(4) Managing director of the factory

Which of the following legislations has been included under the Social Security Code,2020?,
(1) The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
(2) The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
(3) The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
(4) The Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act, 1959

XYZ Textiles Ltd., a manufacturing company, recently terminated 04 workers without providing any compensation. The termination was because of the misconduct enquiry part of the worker. The company issued a show cause notice and the disciplinary enquiry was also conducted. On the basis of the recommendations of the committee, the services of these employees were terminated. The workers claimed the retrenchment compensation which was rejected by the management. Aggrieved by the rejection the workers have filed a complaint in the Labour Court under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Based on the above problem, select the correct answer.

Which of the following Acts is popularly known as Umbrella Legislation?

Section 43 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides for?

Advocate Mr. X was representing a client, Mr. Y, in a property dispute case. During the proceedings, Advocate Mr. X accepted a bribe from the opposing party to delay the case, causing significant harm to Mr. Y’s interests. Moreover, Mr. X failed to inform his client about critical hearing dates, leading to adverse judgments.
On the basis of the above problem, select the correct option.

A manufacturing company in the city of Surat named as ”X” has been discharging untreated industrial waste into a nearby river, violating the provisions of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. This has resulted in severe pollution, making the river water unsafe for drinking and harming aquatic life. Local farmers and residents, who rely on the river for irrigation and daily needs, have started facing health issues and crop failures due to the contaminated water. Despite multiple complaints to the local pollution control board, no action has been taken against the company.
Based on the above problem, select the correct answer.

The nature of proceedings in the cases of professional misconduct:;(A) Criminal in nature;(B) Neither civil nor criminal;(C) Quasi-criminal in nature;(D) Civil in nature

Appropriate procedural safeguards help reduce threats to objectivity and counter any perception of possible bias. Which of the following is/are not procedural safeguard/s?
(1) Act in a fraudulent manner
(2) Providing peer review of valuation, if necessary
(3) Non-Disclosure of any prior association with the client
(4) Non-Disclosure of any possible source of conflict of interest

As per Section 2(84) Share means share in the share capital of a Company and includes
(1) Debentures
(2) Preference Shares
(3) Stocks
(4) Bonds

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R)
.Assertion (A): The concept of "locus standi" is relaxed in PIL cases.
Reason (R): PIL allows any public-spirited person to approach the court on behalf of those who cannot represent themselves.
Which of the following is correct?

Read the given statements and choose the correct option: Statement 1: In PIL cases, the Court plays a passive role similar to traditional cases. Statement 2: PIL is primarily focused on individual disputes.

In 2020, at Dhorodo village, the Panchayat elections could not happen due to Covid pandemic while the tenure of the Panchayat was getting over that year itself. Mr. Haribansh, represented the people that year at the Panchayat post dissolution of the Panchayat tenure and made a law exercising the delegated power, vide the Panchayatiraj Act of the state to restrict their economic activities per day to 100 only. In which of the following case this is allowed or restricted?

What does "conflict of interest" refer to in professional ethics?

Which of the following are not grounds for judicial review of administrative action?
(1) Legality
(2) Irrationality
(3) Proportionality
(4) Public opinion

Which of the following best defines delegated legislation?

Fatima, a Muslim woman, has been divorced by her husband, Imran, through Talaq. Fatima is now seeking maintenance from Imran for herself and her two minor children. Imran argues that Fatima has remarried and, therefore, is not entitled to any maintenance. Under Muslim law, which of the following statements is true regarding Fatima’s claim for maintenance?

The remedy of restitution of conjugal rights is given in which Section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

In the early 1980s, a social activist group discovered severe exploitation of labourers working in stone quarries near Delhi. The workers, including many children, were working in extremely hazardous conditions, living in makeshift shelters, and were effectively trapped in a cycle of debt and forced labour. The conditions revealed systematic violations of fundamental human rights. The Supreme Court was approached to look into the dire circumstances of the working persons there and one of the following views of the Court was sustained in the said case, identify from the following:

Nisha and Aakash are separated, and they both seek custody of their minor child, Aarav. Nisha has been the primary caregiver, while Aakash claims that he can provide better financial stability for Aarav. They both approach the court under the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890. Which of the following factors will the court primarily consider in determining the custody of Aarav?

In which case did a prison inmate send a letter to the Supreme Court, describing physical torture, which became a pioneer in public interest litigation?

Match the following:

a. Spoken words	i. Sunnat-ul-Qaul
b. Deepika vs. CAT	ii. Customary Law
c. Silence	iii. Sunnat-ul-Taqrir
d. Ass Kaur vs. Kartar Singh	iv. Atypical Relationships
e. Shayara Bano vs. UOI	v. Triple Talaq
	vi. Maintenance

Choose the correct option:

On matters where Dayabhaga is silent, what prevails?

Which section discusses "sapinda relationships" under the Hindu Marriage Act 1955?

Aarti and Rajesh have been married for five years. Over time, Aarti has been subjected to continuous cruelty by Rajesh, which has led to emotional and mental distress. Aarti decides to file for divorce on the grounds of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the grounds for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act?