Question:

Match List I (General Defences in Tort) with List II (Leading Cases) and select the correct answer:

 

List I List II 
i.Act of God1.Nichols v. Marsland (1876) 2 Ex. D. 1
ii.Consent (Volenti non fit injuria)2.Hall v. Brooklands Auto Racing Club (1933) 1 KB 205
iii.Statutory Authority3.Vaughan v. Taff Vale Rail Co. (1860) 5 H & N 679
iv.Necessity4.Kirk v. Gregory (1876) 1 Ex. D. 55

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Remember: Volenti → Taff Vale; Act of God → Nichols; Necessity → Kirk.
Updated On: Nov 30, 2025
  • i-1; ii-2; iii-3; iv-4
  • i-2; ii-3; iii-4; iv-1
  • i-3; ii-4; iii-1; iv-2
  • i-3; ii-1; iii-4; iv-2
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Match correctly.
i. Act of God → Nichols v. Marsland (3).
ii. Consent (Volenti) → Vaughan v. Taff Vale Rail Co. (1).
iii. Statutory Authority → Hall v. Brooklands Auto Racing Club (4).
iv. Necessity → Kirk v. Gregory (2).
Step 2: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct mapping is option (D).
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