Given below are two statements. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Nitrogen forms oxides with +1 to +5 oxidation states due to the formation of $\mathrm{p} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi$ bond with oxygen.
Statement II: Nitrogen does not form halides with +5 oxidation state due to the absence of d-orbital in it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are the pairs of group 13 elements showing their relation in terms of atomic radius. $(\mathrm{B}<\mathrm{Al}),(\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Ga}),(\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In})$ and $(\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl})$ Identify the elements present in the incorrect pair and in that pair find out the element (X) that has higher ionic radius $\left(\mathrm{M}^{3+}\right)$ than the other one. The atomic number of the element (X) is

Let \( a \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( A \) be a matrix of order \( 3 \times 3 \) such that \( \det(A) = -4 \) and \[ A + I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix of order \( 3 \times 3 \).
If \( \det\left( (a + 1) \cdot \text{adj}\left( (a - 1) A \right) \right) \) is \( 2^m 3^n \), \( m, n \in \{ 0, 1, 2, \dots, 20 \} \), then \( m + n \) is equal to:
Halogens are the group 17 elements of the periodic table. The term ‘halogen’ means ‘salt-producing’, hence the name halogens as they possess the tendency to form salts after reacting to metals. It generally has five elements:
These are all naturally occurring halogens but Tennessine (Ts) is an artificially created halogen.
Halogens are highly reactive elements and are highly electronegative. They have a high tendency to react with metals to form salts. They are also known as Group 17 elements. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell with a configuration of (ns2 np5). Fluorine being the first halogen in group 17, is highly reactive. Astatine is a halogen because of its resemblance with iodine despite it being radioactive.
The general electronic configuration for group 17 elements is ns2np5. This configuration clearly shows that they have 7 electrons in their valence shell. They require one more electron to complete their octet and achieve noble gas configuration.
