Question:

X-ray of wavelength 10.0 pm are scattered from a target in a Compton exper iment. If the X-rays are scattered through 45°45\degree, the scattered wavelength is

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Keep in mind that h/mec ≈ 2.43 × 10^−12 m. For θ less than 90 degree , the Compton shift is relatively small
Updated On: Mar 17, 2025
  • 1.07 pm
  • 70.1 pm
  • 10.7 pm
  • 107 pm
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Compton shift formula is:
Δλ=hmec(1cosθ).\Delta \lambda = \frac{h}{m_e c}(1 - \cos \theta).
For θ=45\theta = 45^\circ, and using hmec2.43 pm,\frac{h}{m_e c} \approx 2.43 \text{ pm},
Δλ=2.43 pm×(1cos45)\Delta \lambda = 2.43 \text{ pm} \times (1 - \cos 45^\circ)
2.43 pm×0.2929\approx 2.43 \text{ pm} \times 0.2929 
0.71 pm.\approx 0.71 \text{ pm}.
λscattered=λinitial+Δλ=10.0 pm+0.71 pm=10.71 pm10.7pm.\lambda_{\text{scattered}} = \lambda_{\text{initial}} + \Delta \lambda = 10.0 \text{ pm} + 0.71 \text{ pm} = 10.71 \text{ pm} \approx 10.7 \text{pm}.

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