Remember Markovnikov’s rule for electrophilic addition reactions. The most stable carbocation intermediate leads to the major product.
Step 1: Identify the Reactants
The reactants are tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 2-methylpropene. The reaction is catalyzed by HF and takes place under heat.
Step 2: Determine the Reaction Mechanism
This reaction is an electrophilic addition of THF to the alkene. HF protonates the alkene to form a carbocation. The oxygen in THF acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation. Finally, deprotonation occurs to yield the product.
Step 3: Determine the Major Product
The major product is determined by Markovnikov’s rule, which states that the proton adds to the carbon of the double bond with more hydrogens. In this case, the carbocation will form on the more substituted carbon of 2-methylpropene, leading to product (1).
Major products A and B formed in the following reaction sequence , are
Find the equivalent capacitance between A and B, where \( C = 16 \, \mu F \).
If the equation of the parabola with vertex \( \left( \frac{3}{2}, 3 \right) \) and the directrix \( x + 2y = 0 \) is \[ ax^2 + b y^2 - cxy - 30x - 60y + 225 = 0, \text{ then } \alpha + \beta + \gamma \text{ is equal to:} \]
Hydrocarbons can be described as organic compounds that consists only hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds are of different types and thereby have distinct natures. Hydrocarbons are colorless gases and are known for discharging faint odours. These have been categorized under four major classes named as alkynes, alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.