Question:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 2} $ $\frac{x^{100}-2^{100}}{x^{77}-2^{77}}$ is equal to

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • $\frac{100}{77}$
  • $\frac{100}{77}\left(2^{22}\right)$
  • $\frac{100}{77}\left(2^{21}\right)$
  • $\frac{100}{77}\left(2^{23}\right)$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x^{100}-2^{100}}{x^{77}-2^{77}}$
$=\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x^{100}-2^{100}}{x-2} \times \frac{x-2}{x^{77}-2^{77}}$
$\left(\because \,\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow a} \frac{x^{m} \quad a^{m}}{x-a}=m a^{m-1}\right)$
$=\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(\frac{x^{100}-2^{100}}{x-2}\right) \times \frac{1}{\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(\frac{x^{77}-2^{77}}{x-2}\right)}$
$=100(2)^{99} \times \frac{1}{77(2)^{76}}$
$=\frac{100}{77}(2)^{23}$
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Concepts Used:

Limits And Derivatives

Mathematically, a limit is explained as a value that a function approaches as the input, and it produces some value. Limits are essential in calculus and mathematical analysis and are used to define derivatives, integrals, and continuity.

Limit of a Function

Limits Formula:

Limits Formula
 Derivatives of a Function:

derivative is referred to the instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with response to the other. It helps to look into the moment-by-moment nature of an amount. The derivative of a function is shown in the below-given formula.

 Derivatives of a Function

Properties of Derivatives:

Properties of Derivatives

Read More: Limits and Derivatives