Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, and feelings between people. Here are two important features of communication:
Feature 1: Two-way Process
Communication is not a one-way flow of information; it involves both sender and receiver.
The sender encodes and transmits the message, while the receiver decodes and provides feedback.
Feedback is essential to confirm that the message has been understood as intended.
Without feedback, communication is incomplete.
Example: In a conversation, speaking (sending) and listening (receiving with responses) both occur.
Feature 2: Continuous and Dynamic Process
Communication is an ongoing activity in organizations and personal life.
It is not a one-time event but a continuous process that happens constantly.
It is dynamic and adapts to changing situations, relationships, and contexts.
As circumstances change, the content, style, and method of communication also evolve.
Example: Daily interactions in an office, regular updates between managers and subordinates.
Additional Features (for reference):
Universal: Needed in all organizations and human interactions
Goal-oriented: Aimed at achieving understanding or desired outcomes
Verbal and Non-verbal: Includes words, gestures, expressions, tone
Involves understanding: True communication happens only when message is understood