Active listening can be affected by several factors, including:
1. Environmental noise: Background distractions, such as loud sounds or interruptions, can hinder concentration.
2. Emotional state: Being upset or overly excited can distract from properly listening.
3. Prejudices: Biases or preconceived notions can affect how we interpret information.
4. Physical state: Fatigue, hunger, or discomfort can lower our attention span.
5. Attention and focus: Maintaining focus on the speaker without letting the mind wander is key to active listening.
6. Non-verbal cues: Body language, facial expressions, and eye contact play a significant role in understanding the message.