Question:

Write the working principle of air compressor.

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Tip: Compressing air = reducing volume = increasing pressure!
Updated On: Jun 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

An air compressor is a device that compresses air to a higher pressure and stores it for various applications.
The basic working principle of an air compressor is to use mechanical energy to reduce the volume of air, which increases its pressure.
When air is drawn into the compressor cylinder through an inlet valve, the piston moves to compress the air by reducing its space.
The compressed air is then pushed through an outlet valve into a storage tank or receiver.
As the air gets compressed, its pressure rises and it can be used to power pneumatic tools, inflate tyres, or operate machinery.
There are different types of compressors like reciprocating, rotary, and centrifugal, but the basic principle of increasing air pressure by reducing volume remains the same.
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