Question

Write the cause, symptom, and treatment of measles.

Hint:

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles. Ensure your child is vaccinated as per the recommended schedule.

Answer 1

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children.

Cause: Measles is caused by the measles virus, which spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing.
Symptoms: - High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red eyes
- Koplik spots (small white spots inside the mouth)
- A red, blotchy rash that typically starts at the head and spreads to the rest of the body

Treatment: -
Supportive Care: There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, such as using fever-reducing medications and keeping the child hydrated.
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Vitamin A Supplements: Vitamin A may be given to reduce the severity of the disease, especially in malnourished children.
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Hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for supportive care and to treat complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis.

Conclusion: Measles is preventable through vaccination. Early detection, symptom management, and supportive care are key to recovery.