The Human Genome Project (HGP, 1990–2003) aimed to:
1. Map the location of all genes in the human genome.
2. Sequence the entire 3 billion base pairs of human DNA.
3. Identify the structure and function of genes.
4. Develop tools for genetic data analysis and storage.
5. Address ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of genetic research.
6. Advance medical applications, including disease diagnosis and personalized medicine.