Hemophilia and color blindness are common X-linked disorders affecting males more than females.
Solution:
Two common sex-linked diseases in humans are:
Sex-linked diseases are caused by mutations in genes located on sex chromosomes (X or Y). Since males have only one X chromosome, they are more frequently affected by X-linked disorders.
In a practical examination, the following pedigree chart was given as a spotter for identification. The students identify the given pedigree chart as 
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
