Question

Write a short note on the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture.

Hint:

Globalization brings opportunities but also challenges, particularly in balancing local needs with global market demands.

Answer 1

Globalization has had a significant impact on Indian agriculture, both positive and negative. On the positive side, it has opened up new markets for Indian agricultural products, leading to increased exports. The introduction of advanced agricultural technology and modern farming practices has also enhanced productivity. However, globalization has also led to challenges, such as increased competition from foreign agricultural products, which sometimes undermines local farmers. Moreover, the pressure to produce for global markets has sometimes resulted in unsustainable farming practices. Additionally, the focus on cash crops for export has reduced the diversity of crops grown for domestic consumption. Therefore, while globalization has provided new opportunities, it has also posed challenges to the sustainability and equity of Indian agriculture.