Question

Write a note on Natural Selection.

Hint:

Remember: Natural selection favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction, leading to evolutionary adaptation. % Topic Evolution

Answer 1

Natural Selection is a fundamental mechanism of evolution, first articulated by Charles Darwin in the 19th century. It explains how species evolve over time through the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits. The process of natural selection is often summarized as "survival of the fittest," where "fitness" refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment.