Question

Why is it that slums are the areas of residence with least choice ? Choose the correct options :
(i) They have dilapidated houses with poor ventilation.
(ii) The basic facilities like lights and toilets are difficult to get.
(iii) Hygienic conditions and drinking water are improper.
(iv) Better drainage facilities are available.

• A. Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
• B. Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
• C. Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
• D. Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

Hint:

When studying slums, focus on the lack of basic infrastructure like sanitation, water, and ventilation, which significantly affect the quality of life in these areas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Statement (i): Slums are typically characterized by dilapidated houses, which are often overcrowded with poor ventilation, inadequate space, and substandard construction. This statement is correct.
Statement (ii): Basic facilities like electricity, water, and proper sanitation are indeed scarce in slums, making life difficult for their residents. The lack of toilets and clean drinking water is a major issue in these areas. This statement is correct.
Statement (iii): Hygienic conditions in slums are generally poor due to overcrowding, lack of sanitation facilities, and improper waste disposal. Drinking water often remains contaminated. This statement is correct.
Statement (iv): Slums generally suffer from poor drainage facilities, which contribute to flooding and health risks. Hence, this statement is incorrect.
Thus, the correct statements are (i), (ii), and (iii), making option (A) the right choice.