Question:

Why are iron pipes usually coated with zinc?

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Zinc acts as a sacrificial anode and prevents corrosion of iron.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Zinc is more reactive than iron and undergoes oxidation preferentially.
Step 2: When coated on iron, zinc corrodes instead of iron, thus protecting the iron pipe from rusting — this is known as sacrificial protection or galvanization.
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