Why, according to Krishnamurti, are the concepts of freedom and discipline contradictory to one another?
Solution and Explanation
J. Krishnamurti believed that discipline and freedom are contradictory to one another. Disciplines are a set of rules to be followed with certain morals. When bound by such laws and regulations, people cannot achieve their required freedom. No individual can question the rules; hence there cannot be any intellectual development or free-thinking, and thus, can never achieve true freedom. We become self-controlled and cannot be in a stage to help other struggling individuals. Ordinary people do not have any right to question, follow the traditional rules blindly, and there would not be any developmental growth, resulting in loss of freedom. Thus, the concepts of freedom and discipline contradict each other.
Top Questions on Freedom
- Point out the difference between the slavery of man to Nature and the unnatural slavery of man to Man.
- According to the author, the masses are prevented from realising their slavery; the masses are also continually reminded that they have the right to vote. Do you think this idea holds good for our country too?
- When Shaw makes a statement he supports it with a number of examples. Identify two sections in the text which explain a statement with examples. Write down the main statement and the examples.
Notice how this contributes to the effectiveness of the writing. - Notice the use of personal pronouns in the two texts. Did this make you identify yourself more with the topic than if it had been written in an impersonal style? As you read the texts, were you able to relate the writer’s thoughts with the way you lead your own life?
- Both the texts are on ‘freedom’. Comment on the difference in the style of treatment of the topic in them.
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A compound (A) with molecular formula $C_4H_9I$ which is a primary alkyl halide, reacts with alcoholic KOH to give compound (B). Compound (B) reacts with HI to give (C) which is an isomer of (A). When (A) reacts with Na metal in the presence of dry ether, it gives a compound (D), C8H18, which is different from the compound formed when n-butyl iodide reacts with sodium. Write the structures of A, (B), (C) and (D) when (A) reacts with alcoholic KOH.
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\[ \text{Mg}(s) | \text{Mg}^{2+} (aq) || \text{Cu}^{2+} (aq) | \text{Cu}(s) \] \[ \left[ E^\circ_{\text{Mg}^{2+}/\text{Mg}} = -2.37 \, \text{V}, E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} = +0.34 \, \text{V}, F = 96500 \, \text{C mol}^{-1} \right] \]- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
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