Question:

Who was the founder of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (CPI-ML)?

Updated On: May 17, 2025
  • Jagjivan Ram
  • Chaudhary Charan Singh
  • S. Nijalingappa
  • Charu Majumdar
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

The founder of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), abbreviated as CPI-ML, is Charu Majumdar. The CPI-ML was formed in 1969, rooted in the radical leftist thoughts during a period of heightened political activism in India. 

To arrive at this conclusion, consider the historical context: During the late 1960s, a section of the Indian Communist movement sought a more radical approach to address socio-economic inequalities. Charu Majumdar, an influential communist leader, spearheaded this movement with a focus on armed struggle and revolutionary tactics inspired by Maoist principles.

In summary, out of the given options, it was Charu Majumdar who played the central role in founding the CPI-ML, marking a significant phase in India's political history.

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Approach Solution -2

Charu Majumdar was the founder of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), also known as CPI-ML. He was a key figure in the Naxalite movement, which began in the late 1960s in West Bengal. The movement aimed to overthrow the Indian government through an armed revolution inspired by Maoist ideology. His leadership and the movement's radical approach left a significant impact on India's political landscape.

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