Step 1: Define the doctrine.
Freud’s {psychosexual development} explains personality through stages in which the libido focuses on different erogenous zones—oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
Step 2: Explain why it is uniquely Freudian.
The ideas of {fixation}, {Oedipus/Electra conflicts}, and the role of early experiences in shaping later traits are signature Freudian propositions, not found as stage theories in Eysenck, Jung, or Allport.
Step 3: Eliminate distractors.
Eysenck proposed biologically based trait dimensions; Jung advanced analytical psychology (archetypes); Allport stressed cardinal/central/secondary traits—none propounded a psychosexual sequence.
Step 4: Conclude.
\[
\boxed{\text{Sigmund Freud (Option B).}}
\]