Question

Who is the head of the village court ?

• A. Sarpanch
• B. District Magistrate
• C. Nyaya Mitra
• D. Mukhiya

Hint:

It's important to distinguish between the executive and judicial wings of the Panchayat. Mukhiya/Pradhan = Executive Head (like a local Chief Minister). Sarpanch = Judicial Head (like a local Chief Justice).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the head of the judicial body at the village level in the Panchayati Raj system.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In many states in India, the Panchayati Raj system includes a village-level judicial body known as the Nyaya Panchayat or Gram Kutchery.
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{The head of this village court is the Sarpanch. The Sarpanch presides over a bench of elected members (Panches) to adjudicate minor civil and criminal disputes at the local level.} \\ \bullet & \text{The Mukhiya is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat, which is the executive body responsible for administrative and development functions, not judicial ones.} \\ \end{array}\] Therefore, the Sarpanch is the head of the village court.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The head of the village court is the Sarpanch.