Question

Inserted by 86th amendment of the Indian Constitution to the Fundamental Duties, it talks about

• A. Respecting the privacy in public spaces
• B. Responsibility of social media usage
• C. Responsibility of parents/guardians to provide opportunities of education to child (between the age 6-14)
• D. Respecting the State symbols & monuments

Hint:

The 86th Amendment (2002) is exclusively about education for children. Remember its three-pronged impact: a Fundamental Right (Art 21-A), a modified Directive Principle (Art 45), and a new Fundamental Duty (Art 51-A(k)).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002: 
The 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 2002, was a landmark amendment focusing on the right to education. It introduced significant changes to the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties. 

Step 2: Analyzing the Changes Introduced: 

It inserted Article 21-A into the Constitution, making the Right to Education a Fundamental Right for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. 
It modified the Directive Principle in Article 45 to direct the state to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years. 
It added a new Fundamental Duty under Article 51-A(k). This new duty states: "It shall be the duty of every citizen of India who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years." 

Step 3: Evaluating the Options: 

Option (A) and (B) are not listed as Fundamental Duties. 
Option (C) directly corresponds to the new Fundamental Duty added by the 86th Amendment under Article 51-A(k). 
Option (D) is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51-A(a), but it was part of the original set of duties, not added by the 86th Amendment. 

Step 4: Final Answer: 
The Fundamental Duty inserted by the 86th Amendment is the responsibility of parents/guardians to provide opportunities for education to a child between the ages of 6-14.