Question:

Who coined the term 'root pressure theory'?

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Root pressure can be observed through phenomena like guttation, where water droplets appear at the leaf margins of certain plants early in the morning.
Updated On: Mar 29, 2025
  • Charles Darwin
  • Stephen Hales
  • J. Priestley
  • Julius von Sachs
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The term 'root pressure theory' was coined by J. Priestley. This theory explains the process by which pressure is generated in the roots of plants, pushing water upward through the xylem vessels. Root pressure is a result of osmotic forces created by active transport of ions into the root xylem. 

Key Points: Root pressure is most significant during the night or in conditions of low transpiration. It contributes to the upward movement of water in small plants, but it is insufficient to explain water transport in tall trees.

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