The term 'root pressure theory' was coined by J. Priestley. This theory explains the process by which pressure is generated in the roots of plants, pushing water upward through the xylem vessels. Root pressure is a result of osmotic forces created by active transport of ions into the root xylem.
Key Points: Root pressure is most significant during the night or in conditions of low transpiration. It contributes to the upward movement of water in small plants, but it is insufficient to explain water transport in tall trees.
Given, the function \( f(x) = \frac{a^x + a^{-x}}{2} \) (\( a > 2 \)), then \( f(x+y) + f(x-y) \) is equal to