Question

Who argued that the Bhuria Committee Report failed to recognize the complexity of the tribal institution?

• A. K. T. Shah
• B. T. Nongbri
• C. A. C. Majumdar
• D. Virginius Xaxa

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In the realm of sociology, the evaluation and critique of various reports and studies are essential for understanding the socio-cultural complexities, especially within tribal communities. The Bhuria Committee Report was a pivotal document aimed at examining and suggesting ways to improve administrative practices in tribal areas. However, it faced criticism for not adequately acknowledging the intricate nature of tribal institutions. 

Among the figures who presented a critical viewpoint on this matter was Virginius Xaxa. As a renowned sociologist with a focus on tribal studies, Xaxa argued that the report did not fully recognize or address the multifaceted and dynamic character of tribal institutions. His critique emphasized the need for a deeper understanding and consideration of the socio-cultural aspects inherent in tribal communities, which are often overlooked by broad-scope governmental reports.

This underscores the importance of contextual and nuanced approaches when evaluating policies and reports concerning indigenous groups, ensuring that their unique cultural contexts are preserved and respected.

Answer 2

Virginius Xaxa, a prominent Indian sociologist, critically analyzed various reports related to tribal issues in India, including the Bhuria Committee Report. Xaxa argued that the Bhorua Committee's approach to tribal institutions was overly simplistic and failed to recognize the complex and diverse nature of tribal societies in India. He pointed out that tribal institutions are not just primitive or static, as often depicted, but are dynamic and capable of adapting to changing circumstances.

• K. T. Shah (A): Known for his contributions to social science and economic planning, but he did not focus on the Bhorua Committee Report in the context mentioned.
• T. Nongbri (B): T. Nongbri's work is more related to the history and anthropology of the Northeast, but not directly on the critique of the Bhorua Committee Report.
• A. C. Majumdar (C): A prominent anthropologist, but not the one who critiqued the Bhorua Committee Report in this specific way.

Thus, Virginius Xaxa is the correct answer.