Question

What is Social Movement?

Hint:

Every major reform in history started as a social movement.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define social movement.
A social movement is a conscious, organized, and collective action of people with a common goal, usually aiming to change existing social structures or norms.

Step 2: Features.
\begin{itemize} \item Collective and organized in nature. \item Directed towards change (reform or revolution). \item Motivated by common grievances or aspirations. \item May be short-term or long-term. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Examples.
Civil Rights Movement in the USA, Women’s Movement, and India’s Chipko Movement are classic examples.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, social movements are powerful tools for transforming society.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Social Movement = collective action for social change}} \]