Question

Who among the following was given the title of Kaiser-i-Hind?

• A. Rabindra Nath Tagore
• B. Mahatma Gandhi
• C. Shankaran Nair
• D. Surendra Nath Banerjee

Hint:

This is a popular question. Remember two key facts about Gandhi and the Kaiser-i-Hind medal: he received it in 1915 for his humanitarian work and returned it in 1920 to protest British atrocities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Kaisar-i-Hind (Emperor of India) was a medal awarded by the British monarch to civilians of any nationality for their service to the British Raj. The question asks to identify a recipient from the given options.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind medal in 1915 by the British government for his contribution to ambulance services in South Africa during the Boer War. However, he returned the medal in 1920 as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and in support of the Khilafat Movement, as part of his campaign of non-cooperation.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi was given the title of Kaiser-i-Hind.