Question

Write short notes on
Maratha Style of Painting

Hint:

Maratha style developed under Peshwas; features miniature and religious themes.

Answer 1

Maratha Style of Painting

Meaning:

The Maratha Style of Painting developed under the Maratha rulers between the 17th and 19th centuries. It is a regional art form combining traditional Indian aesthetics with local influences, creating a unique and culturally rich style of painting.

Features:

• Influence of Mughal and Rajasthani Styles: It blends Mughal finesse and Rajasthani color richness with Maratha regional themes.
• Subjects: Includes religious themes (Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas), royal portraits, and everyday life scenes.
• Bright Colors and Bold Lines: Vibrant colors and detailed lines make the paintings visually striking.
• Miniature Paintings: Typically small-scale, detailed works on manuscripts, walls, and textiles.

Centers:

• Pune
• Satara
• Kolhapur
• Thanjavur

Importance:

The Maratha Style of Painting reflects the cultural identity and artistic achievements of the Maratha Empire. It bridges Indian and regional traditions, illustrating the socio-political and cultural life of that era.

\[ \text{Maratha Paintings = Cultural Heritage + Regional Expression + Historical Significance.} \]