Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks which authority is responsible for the allocation of symbols to political parties for the purpose of contesting elections in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for administering election processes in India. One of its key functions, as defined under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, is to grant recognition to national and state political parties and to allot election symbols to them. The ECI decides which symbol is "reserved" for a recognized party and which symbols are available as "free" symbols for other candidates. It also adjudicates disputes related to party symbols.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Election Commission allots election symbols to political parties.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Statement) | List-II (Article) |
|---|---|
| (A) Equal pay for equal work for man and woman | (I) Article 43 |
| (B) Just and human condition for work and maternity relief | (II) Article 47 |
| (C) Living wage and decent standard of life of labour | (III) Article 39(d) |
| (D) High level of nutrition and standard of living and improving public health | (IV) Article 42 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: