To solve the problem, we need to compare the volumes of the two cylindrical vessels A and B to determine which one can hold more water.
1. Formula for Volume of a Cylinder:
The volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by:
\[ V = \pi r^2 h \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder.
2. Volume of Vessel A:
Radius = 1 cm, Height = 4 cm
\[ V_A = \pi (1)^2 \cdot 4 = 4\pi \, \text{cm}^3 \]
3. Volume of Vessel B:
Radius = 4 cm, Height = 1 cm
\[ V_B = \pi (4)^2 \cdot 1 = 16\pi \, \text{cm}^3 \]
4. Compare the Volumes:
\[ V_A = 4\pi \quad \text{and} \quad V_B = 16\pi \]
Clearly, \( V_B > V_A \)
Final Answer:
Vessel B can hold more water.