Step 1: Understanding slurry transfer.
- Diaphragm pumps are ideal for thick slurries due to their positive displacement mechanism.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- Reciprocating (A): High pressure but not ideal for slurries.
- Gear (B): Used for lubricants, not thick slurries.
- Centrifugal (D): Works for thin fluids, not high-viscosity slurries.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since diaphragm pumps handle thick slurries efficiently, the correct answer is (C) diaphragm.