Question

Which term of nationalism was advocated by Giuseppe Mazzini?

• A. Liberal Nationalism
• B. Malignant Nationalism
• C. Cosmopolitan Nationalism
• D. Radical Nationalism

Hint:

Giuseppe Mazzini's Liberal Nationalism focused on unification and liberty within a democratic framework, especially in Italy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Mazzini's Nationalism.
Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian revolutionary and nationalist, strongly advocated for Liberal Nationalism, which emphasized democratic and liberal values, along with the unification of Italy.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Liberal Nationalism: This was Mazzini's core ideology, focusing on liberty, equality, and the unity of Italy through democratic means.
- (2) Malignant Nationalism: This term refers to aggressive or harmful nationalism, which was not the ideology Mazzini advocated.
- (3) Cosmopolitan Nationalism: Mazzini's nationalism was centered on Italy's unity and freedom, not on cosmopolitan or global principles.
- (4) Radical Nationalism: Although Mazzini was a revolutionary, his nationalism was more about unification and liberal ideals, not radicalism for radicalism’s sake.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (1) Liberal Nationalism, as this was the form of nationalism Mazzini championed.