Step 1: Understanding the laws of dialectical materialism.
Dialectical materialism is a Marxist concept that describes the laws governing the development of the material world and society. The three major laws of dialectical materialism are:
1. The law of unity and conflict of opposites: This law posits that all things contain internal contradictions that drive change.
2. The law of negation of negation: This law describes the process of development through contradiction, where a thing’s negation leads to the emergence of something new.
3. The law of transition of quantity into quality: This law explains how quantitative changes eventually lead to qualitative changes. Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) The law of unity and conflict of opposites: This is one of the major laws of dialectical materialism.
- (2) The law of negation of negation: This is also a core law of dialectical materialism.
- (3) The law of transition of quantity into quality: This is a correct law in dialectical materialism.
- (4) The law of equality of materialistic dialectics: This is not a recognized law of dialectical materialism. Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (4) The law of equality of materialistic dialectics.