Question

Which technique of Scientific Management is an extension of principle of division of work?

• A. Standardisation and Simplification of work
• B. Functional foremanship
• C. Time study
• D. Motion study

Hint:

Functional foremanship highlights the importance of dividing responsibilities among specialists to improve organizational performance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Functional foremanship is a concept developed by F.W. Taylor as part of Scientific Management. It emphasizes dividing managerial work into multiple specialized functions and assigning each to a different foreman. This method ensures improved efficiency, accuracy, and specialization in tasks. The system includes eight foremen — four concerned with planning and four with production, each having defined roles such as instruction card clerk, route clerk, speed boss, and repair boss.

• The concept enhances productivity by minimizing overlapping responsibilities.
• It is a direct extension of the principle of division of work, promoting expertise and accountability.

Explanation of Other Options:

• (A) Standardisation and Simplification of work: Related to reducing variations, but not directly linked to division of work.
• (C) Time study: Focuses on determining the time required to perform a task.
• (D) Motion study: Involves analysis of motions to improve efficiency, not the division of responsibilities.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).