Question

Which subject is included in the concurrent list under the Indian Constitution?

• A. Education
• B. Police
• C. Army
• D. Nuclear energy

Hint:

Remember the five subjects that were moved from the State List to the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment, 1976: (1) Education, (2) Forests, (3) Weights and measures, (4) Protection of wild animals and birds, and (5) Administration of justice. These are frequently asked in exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution distributes legislative powers between the Union and the State governments. It contains three lists:

List I (Union List): Subjects on which only the Parliament can make laws.
List II (State List): Subjects on which only the State Legislatures can make laws.
List III (Concurrent List): Subjects on which both the Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's classify the subjects given in the options:

(A) Education: Initially, education was a subject in the State List. However, through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, it was moved to the Concurrent List (Entry 25). This allows both the central and state governments to legislate on it.
(B) Police: 'Police' and 'Public Order' are subjects under the State List (Entry 1 and 2).
(C) Army: 'Defence of India' and the armed forces fall under the Union List (Entry 1).
(D) Nuclear energy: 'Atomic energy' is a subject under the Union List (Entry 6).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Among the given options, Education is the subject included in the Concurrent List.