Question

Which article of the Constitution under Directive Principles of State Policy, aims to prevent the concentration of wealth (material resources)?

• A. Article 39B
• B. Article 40
• C. Article 42C
• D. Article 44

Hint:

Remember Articles 39(b) and 39(c) as the twin pillars of the socialist objectives within the DPSP. Article 39(b) is about equitable distribution of resources, and 39(c) is about preventing the concentration of wealth. They are frequently asked together.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Indian Constitution are guidelines for the state. Article 39 lists certain principles of policy to be followed by the State, focusing on socialist and economic justice principles.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the given articles:

Article 39(b): The option "39B" refers to clause (b) of Article 39. It directs the state to ensure "that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good".
Article 39(c): This clause directs the state to ensure "that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment".
The question mentions both "concentration of wealth" (from 39(c)) and "material resources" (from 39(b)). Both clauses work together to achieve economic justice. Clause (b) talks about the distribution of resources, which is a method to achieve the goal mentioned in clause (c) - preventing the concentration of wealth. Given the options, Article 39(b) is the most relevant and correct choice as it directly deals with the distribution of material resources to prevent wealth concentration.
Article 40: Directs the state to organize village panchayats.
Article 42C: This article does not exist in the Constitution.
Article 44: Directs the state to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Among the given options, Article 39(b) is the correct answer as it lays down the principle of distributing material resources to prevent the concentration of wealth.