Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The economy is divided into three sectors:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Primary Sector: Agriculture and allied activities (e.g., farming, fishing, mining).} \\ \bullet & \text{Secondary Sector: Manufacturing and industry.} \\ \bullet & \text{Tertiary Sector: Services (e.g., banking, transport, IT, healthcare).} \\ \end{array}\]
The question asks which sector has the largest share in India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Over the past few decades, the structure of the Indian economy has undergone a significant transformation. While the primary sector once dominated, the tertiary sector (service sector) has grown to become the largest contributor to India's GDP. It currently accounts for well over 50% of the national income.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The tertiary sector contributes the most to India's Gross Domestic Product.
(a) (i) Import substitution policy, if not applied carefully, can be a double-edged sword for any economy. Do you agree with the given statement? Justify your answer with valid arguments.
(ii) State how multilateral trade is different from bilateral trade.
OR
(b)
(i) Discuss briefly, causes and consequences of the tax reforms initiated during economic reforms in India.
(ii) Give one example each of a Navratna and a Maharatna company in the public sector in India.
Arrange the following financial institutions as per their year of establishment in chronological order, starting from the oldest to latest:
(A) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
(B) The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
(C) The Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India (IRBI)
(D) The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-I
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Make in India | (I) 1991 |
| (B) New Economic Policy | (II) 1948 |
| (C) General Agreement on Trade and Traffic (GATT) | (III) 2015 |
| (D) NITI Ayog | (IV) 2014 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: