Arrange the following financial institutions as per their year of establishment in chronological order, starting from the oldest to latest:
(A) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
(B) The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
(C) The Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India (IRBI)
(D) The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Step 1: Overview of financial institutions and their establishment dates.
We need to arrange these financial institutions by their establishment dates.
Step 2: Chronological Order of Establishment:
- (B) The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) was established in 1948.
- (C) The Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India (IRBI) was established in 1971.
- (A) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was established in 1982.
- (D) The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) was established in 1964.
Step 3: Correct Chronological Order.
The correct order, starting from the oldest, is: - First, IFCI (1948) - Then, IRBI (1971) - Followed by IDBI (1964) - Finally, NABARD (1982)
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct order is (B), (C), (A), (D), so the correct answer is (3).
(a) (i) Import substitution policy, if not applied carefully, can be a double-edged sword for any economy. Do you agree with the given statement? Justify your answer with valid arguments.
(ii) State how multilateral trade is different from bilateral trade.
OR
(b)
(i) Discuss briefly, causes and consequences of the tax reforms initiated during economic reforms in India.
(ii) Give one example each of a Navratna and a Maharatna company in the public sector in India.
Match List-I with List-I
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Make in India | (I) 1991 |
| (B) New Economic Policy | (II) 1948 |
| (C) General Agreement on Trade and Traffic (GATT) | (III) 2015 |
| (D) NITI Ayog | (IV) 2014 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: