Question:

Which one of the following programs is used for finding distantly related (or remote) protein homologs?

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- BLASTN: DNA vs DNA
- BLASTX: DNA translated vs protein
- TBLASTX: translated DNA vs translated DNA
- PSI-BLAST: best for distantly related proteins.
Updated On: Aug 26, 2025
  • BLASTN
  • BLASTX
  • PSI-BLAST
  • TBLASTX
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) is used to compare biological sequences.
Step 2: PSI-BLAST (Position-Specific Iterated BLAST) improves sensitivity by building a position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM) from multiple sequence alignments.
Step 3: This allows PSI-BLAST to detect distantly related protein homologs that might not be found by a standard BLAST search.
Final Answer: PSI-BLAST is the program used to find remote protein homologs.
\[\boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (C)}}\]
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