Question

Which one of the following plant families does apple ({Malus domestica}) belong to?

• A. ( Rosaceae )
• B. ( Rutaceae )
• C. ( Rubiaceae )
• D. ( Ranunculaceae )

Hint:

When identifying the family of a plant, consider its flower structure, fruit type, and leaf arrangement, which are critical for accurate classification.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The apple ({Malus domestica}) is a member of the Rosaceae family, which is known for including various fruit-bearing plants such as roses, cherries, raspberries, and pears. This family is characterized by plants that often have flowers with five petals, numerous stamens, and typically produce fleshy fruits. Why not the other families? Rutaceae: This family includes citrus and rue plants, typically with glandular hairs and aromatic properties, which are not characteristics of apples. Rubiaceae: Known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family, plants in this family are primarily tropical herbs, shrubs, and trees with opposite leaves, which does not align with the characteristics of apples. Ranunculaceae: This is the buttercup family, which primarily includes herbaceous plants and is characterized by its flowers' structure and toxicity, none of which are applicable to apples. Conclusion:
Explanation: Understanding the family classification helps in studying botanical relationships and ecological dynamics among different plant species. The Rosaceae family, in particular, is significant for its economic and cultural importance due to the many fruit crops it includes.