Question:

Which one of the following is the main polluter of Yamuna water in Delhi?

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Urban rivers like Yamuna get polluted mainly due to untreated domestic sewage and solid waste dumping in cities.
  • Flood water spreading
  • Dumping of domestic waste
  • Use of pesticides
  • Use of fertilizers
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The Yamuna river in Delhi faces serious pollution primarily due to the dumping of domestic sewage and waste. A significant portion of untreated domestic wastewater is discharged into the river, causing high levels of organic pollution and water quality deterioration.
Flood water spreading (A): Contributes little to pollution compared to direct waste dumping.
Dumping of domestic waste (B): Major cause of pollution, leading to depletion of dissolved oxygen and harming aquatic life.
Use of pesticides (C) and fertilizers (D): These affect water bodies mainly through agricultural runoff, less relevant in Delhi's urban pollution. So, the correct answer is (B): Dumping of domestic waste.
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