To solve this question, we need to identify which of the following compounds is a strong acid.
1. Understanding the Acids:
- CH₃COOH (Acetic Acid): A weak acid, commonly found in vinegar. It partially dissociates in water.
- HCl (Hydrochloric Acid): A strong acid, fully dissociates in water, commonly used in laboratories and industries.
- H₂O (Water): Neutral, neither an acid nor a base.
- NH₄OH (Ammonium Hydroxide): A weak base, not an acid.
2. Identifying the Strong Acid:
Among the options, HCl is a strong acid as it completely dissociates in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H⁺) without any equilibrium.
Final Answer:
Option (B) HCl is the strong acid.