Question

Which one of the following is defined by M. N. Srinivas as “the changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule”?

• A. Colonisation
• B. Sanskritisation
• C. Brahminisation
• D. Westernisation

Hint:

Westernisation is linked to colonial impact, whereas Sanskritisation and Brahminisation are indigenous social mobility mechanisms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand the term. 
Westernisation, as defined by M. N. Srinivas, refers to the process of cultural change in Indian society resulting from prolonged British rule, including changes in values, lifestyle, institutions, and technologies. 
Step 2: Differentiate from other concepts. 
While Sanskritisation refers to lower castes emulating upper caste practices, Westernisation involves adopting Western ideals, institutions, and customs.