Question

Prejudices are often grounded in:-

• A. Direct evidence
• B. Logical conclusions
• C. Stereotypes
• D. Critical thinking

Hint:

Remember the three components of intergroup attitudes: Stereotypes (Cognitive/Beliefs), Prejudice (Affective/Feelings), and Discrimination (Behavioral/Actions). Stereotypes often lead to prejudice, which can result in discrimination.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the foundation or basis of prejudice. Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion or feeling, typically of a negative nature, that is not based on reason or actual experience.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the options in the context of prejudice:
1. Direct evidence: Prejudice is, by definition, not based on direct, comprehensive, or objective evidence. It often persists despite evidence to the contrary.
2. Logical conclusions: Prejudice is an irrational attitude. It does not arise from logical reasoning or sound conclusions; rather, it often involves faulty logic and emotional reasoning.
3. Stereotypes: Stereotypes are oversimplified and widely held beliefs about the characteristics of a particular group of people. These generalizations are often inaccurate and serve as the cognitive foundation for prejudice. For example, a prejudice against a certain group (the feeling) is often justified by a stereotype about that group (the belief).
4. Critical thinking: Critical thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment. It is the antidote to prejudice, not its cause. Engaging in critical thinking helps to dismantle stereotypes and prejudices.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Prejudices are most directly and commonly grounded in stereotypes, which provide the oversimplified "justification" for the prejudiced attitude.