Question:

Which one of the following is an emulsion?

Updated On: Jun 2, 2024
  • Smoke

  • Hair cream

  • Paint

  • Cheese

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

An emulsion is when one liquid is spread out in tiny droplets within another liquid that it cannot mix with.
Hair cream can be considered as an emulsion, with oil droplets dispersed in water. Paint, on the other hand, can be categorized as either an emulsion or a suspension, depending on its composition.
Cheese, conversely, is a colloid where solid particles are spread throughout a liquid. Smoke, however, is classified as an aerosol, a colloid in which solid or liquid particles are suspended within a gas.
ExampleType of Emulsion
SmokeAerosol
Hair creamEmulsion
PaintSol
CheeseGel

So, the correct option is (B) : Hair cream.

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Concepts Used:

Surface Chemistry

The study of the chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two surfaces which can be solid-liquid, solid-gas, solid-vacuum, liquid-gas, etc. 

Read Also: Surface Chemistry

Applications of surface chemistry are:

Adsorption:

The process of attraction and aggregation of the molecules of a substance on the surface of a solid is known as adsorption. For Example, N2 adsorbs on the surface of activated charcoal

Two types of adsorption are:-

  • Chemisorption: It is also known as Chemical Adsorption.
  • Physisorption: It is also known as Physical Adsorption.

Corrosion:

The process through which the refined metals convert themselves into more stable compounds is known as corrosion.

Crystallisation:

The type of technique used in order to purify the substances to separate Solids from liquids is known as crystallisation.

Heterogeneous Catalysis:

The process wherein a catalyst is used in order to increase the rate of a chemical reaction is known as catalysis. The catalyst does not undergo any transformation and can be recovered in a chemically unchanged state. 

There are two types of catalysis:-

  • When the catalyst involved and the reacting substances are same states of matter or in the same phase, it is known as Homogeneous Catalysis.
  • When the catalyst involved and the reacting substances are in different states of matter or different phases, it is known as Heterogeneous Catalysis.