Question:

Which one of the following ions will be smallest in size?

Updated On: Aug 1, 2024
  • Na$^+$
  • Mg$^{2+}$
  • F$^-$
  • $O^{-}_2$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Na$^+, Mg^{2+}, O^{ 2-} \, and \, F^-$ all are isoelectronic but Mg$^{2+}$ have 12 protons in his nucleus, so the attraction force on last shell is maximum and hence it have smallest size.
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Concepts Used:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Classification

Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are as follows:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on the Basis of the Number of Halogen Atoms:

These are further classified as mono, di, or polyhalogen (tri-,tetra-, etc.) compounds depending on whether they contain one, two or more halogen atoms in their structures. For example;

  • Monohaloalkane
  • Dihaloalkane
  • Trihaloalkane

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on Compounds Containing sp3 C—X Bond (X= F, Cl, Br, I)

This class includes:

  • Alkyl halides or haloalkanes (R—X)
  • Allylic halides
  • Benzylic halides

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on Compounds Containing sp2 C—X Bond

This class includes:

  • Vinylic halides
  • Aryl halides