Step 1: Understand Electronegativity Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table.
Step 2: Compare the elements - Fluorine (F) has the highest electronegativity value of 3.98. - Oxygen (O) has an electronegativity of 3.44. - Nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of 3.04. - Chlorine (Cl) has an electronegativity of 3.16.
Answer: The correct answer is option (1): Fluorine (F).
What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 40% sulfur and 60% oxygen by mass?