Question

Which of the following treaty prohibits the import of any hazardous waste (including radioactive waste) into African nations only?

• A. The Basel Convention
• B. The Capetown Convention
• C. The Bamako Convention
• D. The Madagascar Convention

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The treaty that prohibits hazardous waste import into Africa is The Bamako Convention.

Additional Context:

• Key Provisions:
  • Adopted 1991, enforced 1998
  • Bans all hazardous waste imports (including radioactive)
  • Stricter than Basel Convention for African context
• Comparison with Other Treaties:
  • Basel Convention: Global framework with some trade allowances
  • No "Capetown" or "Madagascar" conventions on waste
• Recent Developments:
  • 2020 amendments address e-waste challenges
  • 54 African Union members are parties

Correct Answer: (3) The Bamako Convention.