Question

The ability of the environment to absorb and render removal of harmless waste and pollution is referred to as:

• A. Source function of ecosystem
• B. Sink function of ecosystem
• C. Carrying capacity of ecosystem
• D. Optimal capacity of ecosystem

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The problem involves understanding ecological concepts related to how ecosystems manage waste. The key term here is the "ability of the environment to absorb and render removal of harmless waste and pollution." This concept is essential in environmental studies to comprehend how ecosystems handle pollution and waste naturally. 

Let's analyze the options:

• Source function of ecosystem: This refers to the ability of an ecosystem to provide resources. It is not related to waste absorption.
• Sink function of ecosystem: This aptly describes the ability to absorb waste and pollution, rendering them harmless. This matches our problem's requirement.
• Carrying capacity of ecosystem: This term describes the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely. It doesn't refer to managing waste.
• Optimal capacity of ecosystem: This is a less commonly used term and doesn't specifically refer to waste management.

From this analysis, the most suitable term that describes the ecosystem's ability to manage waste and pollution is the Sink function of ecosystem.

Answer 2

The ability of the environment to absorb and render removal of harmless waste and pollution is referred to as sink function of ecosystem.

Additional Context:

• Sink Function Definition:
  • Natural process of absorbing, filtering, and breaking down pollutants
  • Examples: Oceans absorbing CO₂, wetlands filtering runoff
• Key Characteristics:
  • Limited capacity (varies by ecosystem type)
  • Can be overwhelmed by excessive pollution
• Other Options Analysis:
  • Source function (1): Provision of resources (food, water)
  • Carrying capacity (3): Maximum population an ecosystem can sustain
  • Optimal capacity (4): Not a standard ecological term
• Global Significance:
  • Carbon sinks (forests, oceans) crucial for climate regulation
  • Wetlands act as nitrogen/phosphorus sinks
• Threats to Sink Functions:
  • Deforestation reduces carbon sequestration
  • Ocean acidification impairs marine sink capacity

Correct Answer: (2) sink function of ecosystem.