List-I | List-II | ||
(A) | NH3 | (I) | Trigonal Pyramidal |
(B) | BrF5 | (II) | Square Planar |
(C) | XeF4 | (III) | Octahedral |
(D) | SF6 | (IV) | Square Pyramidal |
Which of the following are correct?
i. Basic structural unit of silicates is –\( \text{-RSiO-} \)
ii. Silicones are biocompatible
iii. Producer gas contains CO and \( \text{N}_2 \)
Arrange the following in increasing order of their pK\(_b\) values.
What is Z in the following set of reactions?
Acetophenone can be prepared from which of the following reactants?
What are \(X\) and \(Y\) in the following reactions?
What are \(X\) and \(Y\) respectively in the following reaction?
The three structural formulas – complete structure, condensed structure, and bond line structural formulas are explained below:
The Lewis dot structure is considered as the complete structural formula. In Lewis structure, the covalent bonds in the compound are denoted by a dash (―). This helps to emphasize the number of bonds formed by the electrons. Every single bond, a double bond, and a triple bond are represented by one dash, double dash, and triple dash respectively. It illustrates every single bond formed between every atom in the compound, thus called complete structural formula.
Since complete structural formula consumes much time and space to represent the structure, we can condense them. This is the condensed structural formula, where replacing some dashes/bonds by a number of identical groups attached to an atom by a subscript.
A bond lines structural formula is another way of structural representation of organic compounds. Here, every bond is represented as a line in a zigzag manner. If not specified, every terminal is assumed to be a methyl (-CH3) group.