Question

Which of the following states has suffered a dilution of the tribal share of population due to industrialization?

• A. Jharkhand
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Madhya Pradesh
• D. Himachal Pradesh

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In the context of sociological impacts of industrialization, the state that has experienced a dilution of the tribal share of its population is Jharkhand. This is primarily due to the extensive industrial activities in the region. 

Jharkhand, being rich in mineral resources, has seen significant industrial development over the years. The influx of non-tribal populations for industrial and economic opportunities has altered the demographic balance, resulting in a reduced proportion of the tribal communities in relation to the overall population.

This phenomenon can be attributed to:

• Migration: Non-tribal groups moving into the state for jobs and economic opportunities related to mining and industry.
• Urbanization: Development of urban centers and infrastructure, attracting diverse groups of people.
• Economic Change: Transition from a primarily tribal economy to a mixed economy heavily influenced by industrial capitalism.

Consequently, these factors have led to the dilution of tribal representation in the state's demographic composition.

Answer 2

Jharkhand has experienced a significant dilution of its tribal population due to industrialization. The state, rich in mineral resources, has seen a rapid expansion of industries such as mining, steel, and power generation. This industrial development has led to the displacement of many tribal communities from their ancestral lands, which has resulted in a decrease in the proportion of the tribal population in the region.

The other states mentioned:

• Tamil Nadu (B): While it has tribal populations, the dilution of the tribal share due to industrialization is not as prominent as in Jharkhand.
• Madhya Pradesh (C): Similar to Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh has tribal populations, but industrialization has not led to the same degree of dilution as seen in Jharkhand.
• Himachal Pradesh (D): Although Himachal Pradesh has tribal communities, its industrialization process has not significantly altered the tribal demographic structure in the same way as in Jharkhand.

Thus, Jharkhand is the correct answer.